Conditional Density Estimators¶
Base Density Estimation Interface¶
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class
cde.density_estimator.
BaseDensityEstimator
[source]¶ Interface for conditional density estimation models
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conditional_value_at_risk
(x_cond, alpha=0.01, n_samples=1000000)[source]¶ Computes the Conditional Value-at-Risk (CVaR) / Expected Shortfall of the fitted distribution. Only if ndim_y = 1
- Parameters
x_cond – different x values to condition on - numpy array of shape (n_values, ndim_x)
alpha – quantile percentage of the distribution
- Returns
CVaR values for each x to condition on - numpy array of shape (n_values)
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covariance
(x_cond, n_samples=1000000)[source]¶ Covariance of the fitted distribution conditioned on x_cond
- Parameters
x_cond – different x values to condition on - numpy array of shape (n_values, ndim_x)
- Returns
Covariances Cov[y|x] corresponding to x_cond - numpy array of shape (n_values, ndim_y, ndim_y)
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eval_by_cv
(X, Y, n_splits=5, verbose=True)[source]¶ Fits the conditional density model with cross-validation by using the score function of the BaseDensityEstimator for scoring the various splits.
- Parameters
X – numpy array to be conditioned on - shape: (n_samples, n_dim_x)
Y – numpy array of y targets - shape: (n_samples, n_dim_y)
n_splits – number of cross-validation folds (positive integer)
verbose – the verbosity level
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fit
(X, Y, verbose=False)[source]¶ Fits the conditional density model with provided data
- Parameters
X – numpy array to be conditioned on - shape: (n_samples, n_dim_x)
Y – numpy array of y targets - shape: (n_samples, n_dim_y)
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fit_by_cv
(X, Y, n_folds=3, param_grid=None, verbose=True, n_jobs=-1)[source]¶ Fits the conditional density model with hyperparameter search and cross-validation. - Determines the best hyperparameter configuration from a pre-defined set using cross-validation. Thereby,
the conditional log-likelihood is used for simulation_eval.
Fits the model with the previously selected hyperparameter configuration
- Parameters
X – numpy array to be conditioned on - shape: (n_samples, n_dim_x)
Y – numpy array of y targets - shape: (n_samples, n_dim_y)
n_folds – number of cross-validation folds (positive integer)
param_grid –
(optional) a dictionary with the hyperparameters of the model as key and and a list of respective parametrizations as value. The hyperparameter search is performed over the cartesian product of the provided lists. Example: {“n_centers”: [20, 50, 100, 200],
”center_sampling_method”: [“agglomerative”, “k_means”, “random”], “keep_edges”: [True, False]
}
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get_configuration
(deep=True)[source]¶ Get parameter configuration for this estimator.
- Parameters
deep – boolean, optional If True, will return the parameters for this estimator and contained subobjects that are estimators.
- Returns
params - mapping of string to any Parameter names mapped to their values.
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kurtosis
(x_cond, n_samples=1000000)[source]¶ Kurtosis of the fitted distribution conditioned on x_cond
- Parameters
x_cond – different x values to condition on - numpy array of shape (n_values, ndim_x)
- Returns
Kurtosis Kurt[y|x] corresponding to x_cond - numpy array of shape (n_values, ndim_y, ndim_y)
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log_pdf
(X, Y)[source]¶ Predicts the conditional log-probability log p(y|x). Requires the model to be fitted.
- Parameters
X – numpy array to be conditioned on - shape: (n_samples, n_dim_x)
Y – numpy array of y targets - shape: (n_samples, n_dim_y)
- Returns
conditional log-probability log p(y|x) - numpy array of shape (n_query_samples, )
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mean_
(x_cond, n_samples=1000000)[source]¶ Mean of the fitted distribution conditioned on x_cond :param x_cond: different x values to condition on - numpy array of shape (n_values, ndim_x)
- Returns
Means E[y|x] corresponding to x_cond - numpy array of shape (n_values, ndim_y)
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mean_std
(x_cond, n_samples=1000000)[source]¶ - Computes Mean and Covariance of the fitted distribution conditioned on x_cond.
Computationally more efficient than calling mean and covariance computatio separately
- Parameters
x_cond – different x values to condition on - numpy array of shape (n_values, ndim_x)
- Returns
Means E[y|x] and Covariances Cov[y|x]
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pdf
(X, Y)[source]¶ Predicts the conditional likelihood p(y|x). Requires the model to be fitted.
- Parameters
X – numpy array to be conditioned on - shape: (n_samples, n_dim_x)
Y – numpy array of y targets - shape: (n_samples, n_dim_y)
- Returns
conditional likelihood p(y|x) - numpy array of shape (n_query_samples, )
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predict_density
(X, Y=None, resolution=50)[source]¶ Computes conditional density p(y|x) over a predefined grid of y target values
- Parameters
X – values/vectors to be conditioned on - shape: (n_instances, n_dim_x)
Y – (optional) y values to be evaluated from p(y|x) - if not set, Y will be a grid with with specified resolution
resulution – integer specifying the resolution of simulation_eval grid
- Returns: tuple (P, Y)
P - density p(y|x) - shape (n_instances, resolution**n_dim_y)
Y - grid with with specified resolution - shape (resolution**n_dim_y, n_dim_y) or a copy of Y in case it was provided as argument
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score
(X, Y)[source]¶ Computes the mean conditional log-likelihood of the provided data (X, Y)
- Parameters
X – numpy array to be conditioned on - shape: (n_query_samples, n_dim_x)
Y – numpy array of y targets - shape: (n_query_samples, n_dim_y)
- Returns
average log likelihood of data
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skewness
(x_cond, n_samples=1000000)[source]¶ Skewness of the fitted distribution conditioned on x_cond
- Parameters
x_cond – different x values to condition on - numpy array of shape (n_values, ndim_x)
- Returns
Skewness Skew[y|x] corresponding to x_cond - numpy array of shape (n_values, ndim_y, ndim_y)
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std_
(x_cond, n_samples=1000000)[source]¶ Standard deviation of the fitted distribution conditioned on x_cond
- Parameters
x_cond – different x values to condition on - numpy array of shape (n_values, ndim_x)
- Returns
Standard deviations sqrt(Var[y|x]) corresponding to x_cond - numpy array of shape (n_values, ndim_y)
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tail_risk_measures
(x_cond, alpha=0.01, n_samples=1000000)[source]¶ Computes the Value-at-Risk (VaR) and Conditional Value-at-Risk (CVaR)
- Parameters
x_cond – different x values to condition on - numpy array of shape (n_values, ndim_x)
alpha – quantile percentage of the distribution
n_samples – number of samples for monte carlo model_fitting
- Returns
VaR values for each x to condition on - numpy array of shape (n_values)
CVaR values for each x to condition on - numpy array of shape (n_values)
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value_at_risk
(x_cond, alpha=0.01, n_samples=1000000)[source]¶ Computes the Value-at-Risk (VaR) of the fitted distribution. Only if ndim_y = 1
- Parameters
x_cond – different x values to condition on - numpy array of shape (n_values, ndim_x)
alpha – quantile percentage of the distribution
- Returns
VaR values for each x to condition on - numpy array of shape (n_values)
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