Planar Flow¶
The planar flow introduced in [REZENDE2015]. This flow was originally designed for variational inference and sampling. Therefore it doesn’t automatically fit our use-case of density estimation. Since we especially need the inverse \(f^{-1}(x)\) of the flow to be easily computable, we invert it’s direction, defining it as a mapping from the transformed distribution \(p_1(x)\) to the base distribution \(p_0(x)\). Hence the flow is called InvertedPlanarFlow in our implementation and the forward method is not implemented.
To make sure \(f(x)\) exists, \(\mathbf{w}^T\mathbf{u} \geq-1\) needs to hold. Our implementation automatically constrains \(\mathbf{u}\) before assignment using
Dimension of parameter space: \(d + d+ 1\)
Determinant of the Jacobian of \(f^{-1}(x)\):
Hence the Inverse Log Det Jacobian for this flow is:
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class
cde.density_estimator.normalizing_flows.
InvertedPlanarFlow
(params, n_dims, name='Inverted_Planar_Flow')[source]¶ Implements a bijector x = y + u * tanh(w_t * y + b)
- Parameters
params – Tensor shape (?, 2*n_dims+1). This will be split into the parameters u (?, n_dims), w (?, n_dims), b (?, 1). Furthermore u will be constrained to assure the invertability of the flow
n_dims – The dimension of the distribution that will be transformed
name – The name to give this particular flow
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event_ndims
¶ Returns then number of event dimensions this bijector operates on.
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forward
(x)[source]¶ We don’t require sampling and it would be slow, therefore it is not implemented
- Raises
NotImplementedError –
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forward_event_shape
(input_shape)¶ Shape of a single sample from a single batch as a TensorShape.
Same meaning as forward_event_shape_tensor. May be only partially defined.
- Parameters
input_shape – TensorShape indicating event-portion shape passed into forward function.
- Returns
- TensorShape indicating event-portion shape
after applying forward. Possibly unknown.
- Return type
forward_event_shape_tensor
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forward_event_shape_tensor
(input_shape, name='forward_event_shape_tensor')¶ Shape of a single sample from a single batch as an int32 1D Tensor.
- Parameters
input_shape – Tensor, int32 vector indicating event-portion shape passed into forward function.
name – name to give to the op
- Returns
- Tensor, int32 vector indicating
event-portion shape after applying forward.
- Return type
forward_event_shape_tensor
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forward_log_det_jacobian
(x, name='forward_log_det_jacobian')¶ Returns both the forward_log_det_jacobian.
- Parameters
x – Tensor. The input to the “forward” Jacobian evaluation.
name – The name to give this op.
- Returns
- Tensor, if this bijector is injective.
If not injective this is not implemented.
- Raises
TypeError – if self.dtype is specified and y.dtype is not self.dtype.
NotImplementedError – if neither _forward_log_det_jacobian nor {_inverse, _inverse_log_det_jacobian} are implemented, or this is a non-injective bijector.
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static
get_param_size
(n_dims)[source]¶ - Parameters
n_dims – The dimension of the distribution to be transformed by the flow
- Returns
(int) The dimension of the parameter space for this flow, n_dims + n_dims + 1
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graph_parents
¶ Returns this Bijector’s graph_parents as a Python list.
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inverse
(y, name='inverse')¶ Returns the inverse Bijector evaluation, i.e., X = g^{-1}(Y).
- Parameters
y – Tensor. The input to the “inverse” evaluation.
name – The name to give this op.
- Returns
- Tensor, if this bijector is injective.
If not injective, returns the k-tuple containing the unique k points (x1, …, xk) such that g(xi) = y.
- Raises
TypeError – if self.dtype is specified and y.dtype is not self.dtype.
NotImplementedError – if _inverse is not implemented.
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inverse_event_shape
(output_shape)¶ Shape of a single sample from a single batch as a TensorShape.
Same meaning as inverse_event_shape_tensor. May be only partially defined.
- Parameters
output_shape – TensorShape indicating event-portion shape passed into inverse function.
- Returns
- TensorShape indicating event-portion shape
after applying inverse. Possibly unknown.
- Return type
inverse_event_shape_tensor
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inverse_event_shape_tensor
(output_shape, name='inverse_event_shape_tensor')¶ Shape of a single sample from a single batch as an int32 1D Tensor.
- Parameters
output_shape – Tensor, int32 vector indicating event-portion shape passed into inverse function.
name – name to give to the op
- Returns
- Tensor, int32 vector indicating
event-portion shape after applying inverse.
- Return type
inverse_event_shape_tensor
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inverse_log_det_jacobian
(y, name='inverse_log_det_jacobian')¶ Returns the (log o det o Jacobian o inverse)(y).
Mathematically, returns: log(det(dX/dY))(Y). (Recall that: X=g^{-1}(Y).)
Note that forward_log_det_jacobian is the negative of this function, evaluated at g^{-1}(y).
- Parameters
y – Tensor. The input to the “inverse” Jacobian evaluation.
name – The name to give this op.
- Returns
- Tensor, if this bijector is injective.
If not injective, returns the tuple of local log det Jacobians, log(det(Dg_i^{-1}(y))), where g_i is the restriction of g to the ith partition Di.
- Raises
TypeError – if self.dtype is specified and y.dtype is not self.dtype.
NotImplementedError – if _inverse_log_det_jacobian is not implemented.
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is_constant_jacobian
¶ Returns true iff the Jacobian is not a function of x.
Note: Jacobian is either constant for both forward and inverse or neither.
- Returns
Python bool.
- Return type
is_constant_jacobian
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name
¶ Returns the string name of this Bijector.
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validate_args
¶ Returns True if Tensor arguments will be validated.
- REZENDE2015
Rezende, Mohamed (2015). Variational Inference with Normalizing Flows (http://arxiv.org/abs/1505.05770)